Zero Conditional
Time: General
Function: Habits, tendencies, rules, and scientific facts.
Structure: When + Present Simple, Present Simple.
Example: When he is stressed, he exercises.
First Conditional
Time: Future
Function: Probable future, predictions, promises, threats, and offers.
Structure: If + Present Simple, will/ modal + verb
Example: If Sally is hungry later, she will eat something.
Second Conditional
Time: Hypothetical future, abstract
Function: Fantasy, improbable future, hypothesis, and negotiations.
Structure: If + Past Simple, would/ modal + verb
Example: If I was rich, I would travel around the world.
Third Conditional
Time: Hypothetical past
Function: Regrets, comments about past situations.
Structure: If + Past Perfect, would/ modal + have + past participle.
Example: If I had not studied English, I would have studied Arabic.
Mixed Conditional
Time: Past (condition) and present (consequence).
Function: Regrets, comments about past situations that have present consequences.
Structure: If + Past Perfect, would/ modal + verb
Example: If I had studied Arabic at school, I could speak Arabic now.
To take a test on conditionals click here
Make up 4 sentences with each type of conditionals and post them below.
First
ReplyDeleteIf I study today, I'll go to the party tonight
If I have enough money, I'll buy some new shoes
She'll be late if the train is delayed
She'll miss the bus if she doesn't leave soon
Zero
If you heat snow, it melts easily
A computer doesn’t work if you unplug it
It is cold if the sun doesn’t shine
I can rest well only if I have done all my work thoroughly
2
If I knew it, I would tell you
If you didn’t work there, you wouldn't have so much money
If they didn’t have money, they wouldn’t go there
Even if they had time, they wouldn’t call her
3
If we had left earlier, we wouldn't have missed the train
If he had worked better, he wouldn't have been dismissed
If I hadn't called you, you wouldn't have known the news
If I had bought that watch yesterday, I would have spent all my money
Mixed
If Max were a good student, he would have passed the test
If I had driven through the center, I would be stuck in a traffic jam now
If you are so rich, you would have bought a more expensive car
If he is so intelligent, he would have got a better job
Пахрудинова Аишат
ReplyDelete1. When it rains it's wet outside.
2. When I want to sleep I go to eat.
3. When I wake up I pick up my phone.
4. When someone hear cuckoo he ask his age.
5. If I get this job I will earn a lot of money.
6. If you get dressed bad, others won't like you.
7. She'll miss the bus if she doesn't leave soon.
8. If I see her, I'll tell her.
9. If I were you I would study English.
10. If people knew their future they would make fewer mistakes.
11. She would hurt herself is she fell.
12. If you won't the lottery I would buy a car.
13. If the teacher had explained the topic well, I would pass the exam better.
14. If you had worked more, you could have saved more money.
15. If I had had children, I wouldn't have sweared them.
16. If you had been smart, you could have had the good job.
17. If you had worked yesterday, you would be free now.
18. If he hadn't cried, he could get that he wanted.
19. You would be in Chicago, if I had get the billets at the time.
20. We could give the gift to him, if his parents had invited us. But they hadn't.
Zero conditional:
ReplyDelete1. when I have free time, I read books.
2. When she doesn’t know answer, she keeps silent.
3. When I see the teacher, I say hello.
4. When it rains, the river floods.
First conditional:
1. If I am hungry, I will eat something.
2. If I go to Paris again, I will see the Eiffel Tower.
3. If you don’t hurry, we will be late for class.
4. If I do the cleaning, I will go to the cinema.
Second conditional:
1. If I was you, I would study for exams.
2. Would you help me if I asked?
3. If I went to bed earlier, I wouldn’t be tired.
4. If I lived in France, I would eat croissants every day.
Third conditional:
1. If I had known the answer, I would have raised my hand.
2. If she had explain me the problem, I would have understand it.
3. If I had worked more, I could saved more money.
4. If you had gone to Derbent you would have had lots of fun.
Mixed conditional:
1. If you were more attentive, you would have passed the exam yesterday.
2. If I had taken the medicine, I would feel much better now.
3. If she had cleaned the kitchen, mum wouldn’t be annoyed now.
4. If you woke up earlier, you could have breakfast today.
А. Мадина.
ReplyDeleteWhen he reads a book, he is not distracted. When she crosses the road, she looks around. When they are going on a hike, they take everything they need. When she hurt herself, she took out a first aid kit.
2. If I leave early, I'll let you know. If you see me, you will write to me. If they get scared, they'll run away. If he goes to the store, he will take everything he needs.
3. If I were a cop, I'd be good at my job. If I had a dog , I would love it . If you were at the exhibition, you would be interested.
4. If you had gone earlier, you would have made it to the theater . If she had told me earlier, I would have helped her. If you didn't learn this verse, you'd get a bad grade. If we'd listened to her, we'd have gotten home earlier.
5. If I had learned to skate as a child , I could skate well now. If she had done her homework, the teacher wouldn't be scolding her now. If they'd let her go for a walk, she'd have come back late. If I hadn't helped my brother with his studies, he wouldn't have been able to understand the text.
Абакарова Карима
ReplyDeleteZero
When you heat ice, it melts.
When eat less ,I feel better
When it rains, the grass gets wet.
When people eat too much, they get fat
First conditional
If it rains, I won't go to the park.
If I have enough time , I'll read some books.
If I see he, I'll call him.
If your daughter studies hard, she will pass the exam
Second conditional
If it rained, you would get wet.
If I felt braver, I would deal with it quicklier
If he didn’t know English he wouldn’t find a good job
If I had one million dollars, I would give a lot to charity
Third conditional
If it hadn't been snowing heavily, we'd have carried on skiing
If my alarm had gone off, I wouldn’t have been late to work.
If you hadn’t invited me out, I’d have stayed in all day
If you had told me about the meeting, I would have come.
Mixed conditional
If I had worked harder at school, I would have a better job now.
If we had looked at the map we wouldn't be lost.
If you had caught that plane you would be dead now.
If I had married him, I would live happy now.
Nikaeva Madina
ReplyDeleteZero Conditional:
1. When she reads, she relaxes.
2. When he is nervous, he drinks tea.
3. When I want to sleep, I finish everything.
4. When we are together, everyone starts having fun.
5. When you are with me, I forget everything.
First conditional:
1. If she is tired, she will relax.
2. If my friend come to me, I will spend good time.
3. If I pass my exams, I will go to my parents.
4. If you love him, you will be happy.
5. If your family leave, you will stay alone.
Second conditional:
1. If I were you, I would work harder.
2. If you were more positive, you would have fewer problems.
3. If she was an artist, she would be very famous.
4. If they were together, they would make party more funny.
5. If mother was at home, she would help us with homework.
Third conditional:
1. If I had worked now, i would have lived better.
2. If you had not overslept, you would have flown to Moscow.
3. If you had worked harder, you would have gotten more money.
4. If she had stayed at home, she would have been able to sleep.
5. If we had met, we would have spent a good time.
Mixed Conditional:
1. If I had played games, i would be wasting a lot time.
2. If you had bought car, you would travel anytime.
3. If she had won game, she would won the cup.
4. If you had seen him, you would talk to him about your exams.
5. If he had stayed at school, he would talk to teacher about books.
1)
ReplyDeleteWhen I’m happy, I smile.
When He listens to music, He feels relaxed
When they get sick, they go to the doctor
When she is tired, she goes to sleep
2)
if she passes exams she will rest
If I’m free, I will watch my favorite film
if he does homework he will go for a walk
if she apologizes i will talk to her
3)
if i were you i would stay at home
if she had a lot of money she would buy a car
if I was in Korea, I would attend a concert of my favorite group
if I knew that today the premiere of this film I would go
4)
if the elevator hadn't stopped, I would have come to the meeting on time
if you had come I wouldn’t have been offended
if I had practiced more I would have passed this subject
if she had taken an umbrella she wouldn't have got wet
5)
if my sister had woken me up, I would not be in a hurry right now
if I had studied Chinese I would already speak it
if I hadn't lost my camera, I would take a lot of cool photos now
if I had lived there I would not come back now
ReplyDelete1)
1. When I go to the doctor I feel nervous.
2. When it rains it is cold.
3. When I go to the supermarket I necessarily buy milk.
4. When he plays the piano I feel good.
2)
1. If I have time I will call you.
2. If she wakes up early she’ll have a breakfast.
3. If I get a job I will pay the bills.
4. If I see her I’ll tell her to call you.
3)
1. If I had a job I’d be rich.
2. If he was a teacher the children would love him.
3. If I knew about the test earlier I would prepare for it.
4. If she ordered a taxi she would be there in time.
4)
1. If I had known the answer I would have passed the test.
2. If you had told me about the exam I would have prepared for it.
3. If we hadn’t met we wouldn’t have a great time together.
4. If she had taken her phone she wouldn’t have to went home.
5)
1. If she had made a new haircut she would be more confident.
2. If I had read more books at school I would be more educated now.
3. If my brother had driven slow he wouldn’t have a car accident.
4. If I had ate something in the morning I wouldn’t be hungry.
1. Water boils if you heat it to 100 degrees Celsius.
ReplyDelete* A red light comes on if you press the main button
*
* When you heat ice, it melts.
* It gets dark when the sun goes down.
2. We will stay at home if it snows.
* She will get angry if I‘m late for the party.
* If we get the money for this job, we will buy a new car.
* Will you help Amanda if she asks you?
3. We would stay at home if it snowed.
* I would buy a new board if I had more money.
* If he were rich, he‘d buy an island.
* If you left now, you‘d catch the last bus.
4. If you hadn’t been late for work, the boss wouldn’t have gotten furious.
* They would have finished earlier if the meeting hadn’t been held so late.
* If I had won the lottery, I would have bought a house by the sea.
* Would you have helped me if I had asked you?
5. If you had taught me how to make waffles (in the past), I wouldn’t have to buy them in a shop (now).
* I would buy a house by the sea (now or in the future) if I had won the lottery last week.
* Their team would have scored more in the match yesterday if they were good players.